Kusarudza Firiji Diki Yakakodzera Yekutonhodza Mhuri Dzinoda Simba

Mafiriji madiki anotonhodza anopa mhinduro yakangwara kumhuri dziri kuda kuderedza mashandisirwo emagetsi uye kuderedza mitengo.Ruzivo kubva kuUS Energy Information Administrationinoratidza kuti kushandiswa zvakanaka kwemidziyo yemagetsi kunobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi mudzimba, kunyangwe magetsi achikwira. Mamodheru anoshandisa simba zvishoma, sengefiriji diki yefiriji or matonhodza madiki anotakurika, inogona kuchengetedza mari inosvika $450 pagore pakubhadhara magetsi.

Vanhu vazhinji ikozvino vanosarudzamayuniti madiki, kusanganisirafiriji diki yemota, kuti ienderane nenzvimbo diki dzekugara uye kutsigira kuchengetedzeka.

Chii Chinosiyanisa Mafiriji Madiki Ekutonhodza Nekuchengetedza Simba?

Kutsanangura Kushanda Nesimba Mumafiriji Madiki Anotonhodza

Kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba mumafiriji madiki ekutonhodza kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi. Vagadziri vanoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro yekudzivirira kupisa uye compressor kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kushanda zvakanaka:

Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira mafiriji madiki ekutonhodza kuti ashande zvakanaka uku achishandisa magetsi mashoma pane mamwe mamodheru akawanda akazara.

Nei Saizi uye Dhizaini Zvichikosha Pakushandiswa Kwemba

Saizi nedhizaini zvinoita basa guru pakushandiswa kwesimba refiriji kumba. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vanowanzo tarisa mashandisirwo esimba zvichienderana nehukuru hwemudziyo. Heano mamwe mawaniro akakosha:

• Ongororo dzakawana hukama hwakasimba pakati pehukuru hwemidziyo yemumba inofungidzirwa uye kushandiswa kwayo kwesimba.
• Vanhu vanowanzo shandisa "saizi yehunhu,” zvichireva kuti vanofungidzira mashandisirwo esimba zvichienderana nekuti mudziyo wacho wakakura sei.
• Midziyo mikuru dzimwe nguva inofungidzirwa kuti inoshandisa simba rakawanda kupfuura zvainoita chaizvo, nepo midziyo midiki ichikosheswa.
• Dzidziso idzi dzinogona kukanganisa mashandisirwo emhuri mafiriji avo.
• Kunzwisisa maitiro aya kunobatsira vagadziri nevanogadzira marongero kugadzira zvigadzirwa nemapurogiramu anochengetedza simba zviri nani.

Kusarudza saizi chaiyouye dhizaini inoita kuti mafiriji madiki anotonhodza akwane zvinodiwa nemhuri pasina kutambisa simba.

Zvinhu Zvikuru zveMafiriji Madiki Anotonhodza Asingashandise Simba

Chitupa cheENERGY STAR uye Mamwe Mazita Ekushanda Zvakanaka

Mafiriji madiki anotonhodza asingashandise simba zvakanyanya anowanzo ratidzwaChitupa cheENERGY STAR. Chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti firiji inosangana nemitemo yakasimba yesimba yakatarwa neUS Environmental Protection Agency. Mamwe mavara ekushanda zvakanaka anogona kuoneka, akadai semabheji efriji asina njodzi kunharaunda kana kuti mabheji efriji asina simba eGlobal Warming Potential (GWP). Izvi zvitupa zvinobatsira vatengi kukurumidza kuona mamodheru anoshandisa magetsi mashoma uye anotsigira kugara kwenguva refu.

Zano: Tsvaga logo yeENERGY STAR paunenge uchitenga. Chiratidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti magetsi akaderera uye kuti carbon carbon haichashandi zvakanaka.

Saizi Yakakodzera, Kugona, uye Magadzirirwo Emufiriji Akanaka

Kusarudza saizi chaiyouye kugona kwayo kunoita kuti firiji ikwane zvinodiwa nemhuri pasina kutambisa simba. Magadzirirwo efiriji yepamusoro anowanzo shandisa simba shoma pane mamodheru efiriji ari padivi nepadivi kana pasi. Mayuniti madiki ane mukati makarongeka zvakanaka anobatsira mhuri kuchengetedza chikafu zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kutonhora zvakanyanya munzvimbo isina chinhu.

• Kushandiswa kwesimba (kWh/gore) chinhu chakakosha pakuenzanisa mamodheru.
• Kuchengetedza tembiricha yepamusoro (35-38°F yemafiriji, 0°F yemafiriji) kunotsigira kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu uye kuchengetedza simba.

Kudzora Tembiricha Yepamusoro uye Kudzivirira

Mafiriji madiki ekutonhodza emazuva ano anoshandisa insulation yepamusoro uye kudzora tembiricha kwakanyatsojeka. Tekinoroji dzakadai semapaneru anotonhodza ane vacuum uye zvinhu zvakagadzirwa negraphene zvinoderedza kutamiswa kwekupisa. Masisitimu ekutonhodza anochinjika anoshandisa AI anogadzirisa marongero zvichienderana nemashandisirwo. Aya maficha anochengetedza tembiricha dzakagadzikana, anodzivirira kutambisa simba, uye anowedzera kutsva kwechikafu.

Masisitimu Ekutonhodza eCompressor vs. Thermoelectric

Masisitimu eThermoelectric anoshanda zvakanaka pakushandisa zvinhu zvidiki, zvakanyarara, uye zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda.Masisitimu ecompressorInokodzera zvinhu zvakakura uye inopa kushanda kwakasimba nezvinhu zvitsva zvakangwara. Sarudzo yacho inoenderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo uye zvinangwa zvesimba.

Mafiriji Madiki Epamusoro Ekutonhodza Mhuri Dzinoda Simba

Mhando Dzakanakisisa Dzinochengetedza Simba (semuenzaniso, Midea WHS-65LB1, Frigidaire Compact)

Kusarudza mamodheru akanakisa ekuchengetedza simba kunosanganisira kuenzanisa marekodhi esimba, zviyero zvehunyanzvi, uye mhinduro dzevatengi. Mafiriji madiki anotonhodza anoshanda zvakanyanya anowanzo kuve ne ENERGY STAR certification, iyo inoratidza kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba yesimba. Magadzirirwo efiriji anoiswa pamusoro pepamusoro anotungamira mukushanda zvakanaka, sezvo marongero awo anoderedza mutoro wecompressor. Mamodheru akadai seMidea WHS-65LB1 neFrigidaire Compact anogara achiwana mamakisi akakwira ekushandisa simba shoma uye kushanda kwakavimbika.

Zvinoteveratafura inopfupikisa wongororo dzevatengi uye mashandiro esimbakune mamodheru anotungamira:

Chitupa cheENERGY STAR® pamwe neEnergyGuide label zvinobatsira vatengi kuenzanisa mashandisirwo esimba pagore uye mari yekushandisa. Mamodheru efreezer anoiswa pamusoro uye zvinhu zvakaita semasherufu anogadziriswa zvinowedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kushandiswa nyore.

Sarudzo Dzisingadhuri uye Dzinoshanda Zvakanaka (semuenzaniso, RCA, Emerson)

Mafiriji anoshanda zvakanaka uye asingadhuri anobatanidza kudhura kuri nyore uye kuchengetedza simba.shandisa simba shoma kusvika pa73%kupfuura mamodheru ekare, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kweinsulation uye macompressor epamusoro. Makambani akaita seRCA naEmerson anopa mayuniti madiki anosangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi vasingatarisiri mutengo pasina kukanganisa mashandiro.

• Frigidaire anoshamisa semutungamiri wezvinhu zvinokosha, ine mamodheru akawanda ane chitupa cheENERGY STAR.
• Whirlpool inopa sarudzo dzakavimbika uye dzisingadhuri dzine zvinhu zvinochinjika zvakaita seAccu-Chill™ tembiricha yekudzora uye adaptive defrost.
• Makambani ese ari maviri anogamuchira mazano akasimba mumishumo yevatengi ekuenzanisa mutengo uye kushanda zvakanaka.

Mamodheru mazhinji asingadhuri anoshandisa masisitimu ekunyungudutsa chando nemaoko, ayo anoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva asi anobatsira kuchengetedza mari yakaderera.

Sarudzo dzePremium uye dzeNews (semuenzaniso, maModeli eNINGBO ICEBERG emazuva ano)

Mafiriji madiki ekutonhodza epamusoro-soro ane tekinoroji yepamusoro uye maficha matsva. Zvidzidzo zvechangobva kuitwa zvinoratidza simba remacompressor anochinja-chinja, akadai seEmbraco Atom, ayokuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba neanopfuura 25%zvichienzaniswa nemagadzirirwo echinyakare. Macompressor aya anogadzirisa kumhanya zvichienderana nekudiwa, zvichiita kuti kushanda kwakanyarara uye kushanda zvakanaka.

NINGBO ICEBERG ELECTRONIC APPLIANCE CO., LTD. inopa mafiriji madiki epamusoro-soro, mafiriji ekushongedza, uye mabhokisi ekutonhodza ekunze. Mhando dzavo dzemazuva ano dzinobatanidza kubatana kwakangwara, macompressor emagetsi, uye insulation yepamusoro. Izvi zvinovandudza kushandiswa kwesimba, kuwedzera nzvimbo yemukati, uye kutsigira kuchengetedzeka. Kamuri idzva remuenzaniso rekambani rinoratidza magadzirirwo efashoni uye matsva, richikwezva vatengi vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi masere.

Kubatanidzwa kwemba kwakangwara, kudzora Wi-Fi, uye kutarisa tembiricha kwakavakirwa paIoTvari kuva vakajairika mumamodheru epamusoro-soro, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera mhuri dzine ruzivo rwetekinoroji, dzinonyanya kufarira simba.

Makambani Akavimbika uye Zvinonyanya Kukosha zveVagadziri

Mabhurandi anovimbwa nawonguva dzose inopa mafiriji asingashandise simba zvakanyanya ane ongororo yakasimba kubva kuvatengi. Tafura iri pazasi inoenzanisa vagadziri vanotungamira:

• LG inotungamira mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye kushandisa simba zvakanaka, ichipa maficha akangwara akadai seThinQ app control.
• GE inonyanya kurumbidzwa pakushandisa simba zvakanaka uye sevhisi yevatengi, ine mamodheru anosvika 646 kWh pagore.
• Whirlpool inozivikanwa nekuvimbika uye tekinoroji inochinjika.
• Samsung inosanganisa dhizaini yakanaka ine maficha ekuchengetedza simba eAI.
• Bosch inosimbisa mashandiro akanyarara uye tekinoroji yepamusoro yekutsva.

Makambani aya anochengetedza mukurumbira wakasimba wemhando yepamusoro, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kugutsikana kwevatengi, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo dzakavimbika kune vanotenga vane hanya nemagetsi.

Kuenzanisa Mutengo, Mashandiro, uye Kukanganisa Kwezvakatipoteredza

Kuenzanisa Mutengo Wepamberi uye Kuchengetedza Simba Kwenguva Refu

Kana vatengi vachifunga nezvekutenga firiji itsva, vanowanzo tarisa pamutengo wekutanga. Mhando dzinoshandisa simba shoma dzinowanzo dhura15–30% kupfuura mayuniti akajairwaZvisinei, mutengo uyu wepamusoro wekutanga unotungamira mukuchengetedza mari yakawanda nekufamba kwenguva. Kuchengetedza magetsi pagore kunogona kubva pamadhora zana kusvika mazana matatu ($100) kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu ($300). Muhupenyu hwese hwemuchina, kuchengetedza uku kunosvika zviuru zvemadhora. Mhuri zhinji dzinowana mari yekuwedzera mukati memakore matatu kusvika mashanu, zvichienderana nekuti vanoshandisa firiji yakawanda sei uye mitengo yemagetsi emunharaunda.

Dzimwe mhuri dzinosarudzarenda midziyo isingashandise simba zvakanyanyaKurenda kunopa mari shoma yekutanga uye kunowanzo sanganisira kugadzirisa. Sarudzo iyi inoshanda zvakanaka kune vanhu vane pekugara kwenguva pfupi kana bhajeti shoma. Kutenga, kune rumwe rutivi, kunochengetedza mari yakawanda kwenguva refu uye kunoderedza mabhiri emagetsi. Vatengi vanofanira kuyera nguva yekushandisa, zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa, uye kuchengetedza simba rese kuti vasarudze mari yakanakisisa.

Cherechedza: Zvipo zvehurumende uye mari inodzoserwa zvinogona kuderedza nguva yekubhadhara mafiriji asingashandise simba rakawanda.

Mabhenefiti Ezvakatipoteredza Pakusarudza Mafiriji Madiki Anoshanda Zvakanaka Ekutonhodza

Mafiriji asingashandise simba zvakanyanya anobatsira kuchengetedza nharaunda nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:

• Ongororo dzehupenyu dzinoratidza kuti mamodheru ane mamwe mafiriji uye masisitimu ekutarisa ari kure anoshandisasimba shoma kusvika ku60%.
• Kuvandudzwa uku kunoita kuti migumisiro yezvakatipoteredza iderere ne13%–16%, kusanganisira mukana wekuti mvura iwedzere kudziya kwepasi rose.
• Zvakawanda zvekubatsira kwezvakatipoteredza zvinobva mukushandiswa kwesimba shoma uye kutarisirwa kuri nani kwezvishandiso zvemufiriji.
• Kushandisa midziyo inoshanda zvakanaka kunoderedza kukanganiswa kwecarbon mumba.

Vagadziri vanoramba vachivandudza magadzirirwo kuti vaderedze kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa uye vawedzere kushanda zvakanaka.mamodheru anoshandisa simba shoma, mhuri dzinotsigira nyika ine hutano uye dzinoderedza kukanganisa kwadzinoita nharaunda.

Mazano ekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye kurarama kwenguva refu

Kuiswa Kwakakodzera uye Kufefetera Kwemafiriji Madiki Anotonhodza

Kuisa zvakanaka mafiriji uye kufefetera zvakanaka kunobatsira kuti firiji ishande zvakanaka uye igare kwenguva refu. Tafura iri pazasi inotsanangura nzira dzakanakisisa dzekushandisa uye mabhenefiti adzo:

Maburi akawanda emhepo anogovera mhepo inotonhora zvakaenzana, kudzivirira nzvimbo dzinopisa uye nzvimbo dzinotonhora. Zvinoitawo kuti tembiricha idzoke nekukurumidza mushure mekuvhurwa kwemasuo uye zvinoderedza mutoro wecompressor.

Kugadzirisa Nekuchenesa Nguva Dzose

Kuchengetedza mafiriji nguva dzose kunoita kuti ashande zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza simba. Matanho akakosha anosanganisira:

• Chenesa macoil e condenser kanenge kaviri pagore kudzivirira kuungana kweguruva.
• Tarisa uye dzorera zvisimbiso zvemusuwo kana zvichiratidza kusakara kana kuti zvisina kuvharika zvakanaka.
• Pukuta masherufu emukati nemabhini kuti usasvibise chakuvhuvhu uye kunhuwa.
• Bvisa chikafu chapera basa kuti mhepo irambe ichiyerera uye ichitonhorera.
• Nyungudutsa chikamu chefiriji kana chando chaungana.

Kuchenesa nekutarisisa nguva dzose kunobatsira kudzivirira kukuvara uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemidziyo.

Maitiro Ekushandisa Nekuchenjera Pakubhadhara Simba Rakaderera

Maitiro ekushandisa zvine hungwaru anogona kuderedza mari yemagetsi uye kuvandudza mashandiro. Midziyo ine hungwaru inodzidza maitiro evashandisi, inoronga otomatiki nguva, uye inodzikisa simba remuchina. Mitsetse yemagetsi yepamusoro inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi nekudzima michina isiri kushandiswa,kuchengetedza kusvika ku20% pamidziyo yemagetsi inosungirirwaKuronga kuti mafiriji ashande panguva dzisiri dzenguva refu kunogona kuchengetedza kusvika ku9% pamari yemagetsi. Mamodheru ane giredhi reEnergy Star zvakarekuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi pagore neinenge 3%paavhareji. Kubatanidza mazano aya nemidziyo yepamba yakangwara kunoita kuti pave nemari inoyerwa.

Kusarudza mafiriji madiki ekutonhodza kunosanganisira kunyatsoongorora kusimbiswa kwesimba, saizi, maitiro, uye mukurumbira wechiratidzo.Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvinhu zvakakosha kune vanotenga zvinhu zvine chekuita nemagetsi:

Kuisa zvinhu zvakakosha pakutanga kunoita kuti mari iderere uye kunotsigira ramangwana rinogara kwenguva refu.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Firiji diki inotonhodza yakakura sei inoshanda zvakanaka kumunhu mumwe chete?

Mota ine hurefu hwemamita 1.6 kusvika 2.5 cubic foot inowanzo sangana nezvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe chete. Saizi iyi inochengetedza zvinwiwa, zvekudya zvidiki, uye zvekudya zvidiki zvinobudirira.

Munhu anofanira kuchenesa firiji diki inotonhodza kangani?

Kuchenesa firiji kwemwedzi mitatu yega yega kunoita kuti irambe ichishanda zvakanaka. Kuchenesa nguva dzose kunodzivirira kunhuwa uye kunobatsira kuchengetedza simba rakawanda.

Mafiriji madiki ese asingashandise simba zvakanyanya anoda kunyungudika nemaoko here?

Haasi ese mamodheru anoda kunyungudika nemaoko.mafiriji madiki asingashandise simba zvakanyanyaikozvino ine masisitimu ekudzikisa chando otomatiki kuti zvive nyore.

Zano: Nguva dzose tarisa bhuku rekushandisa chigadzirwa kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo yekugadzirisa.